On the 100th anniversary of the publication of the Smuška Terminology (1921): design and lexicographic elements

Abstract

V prispevku uvodoma povzamemo historiat in povod za nastanek Smuške terminologije (1921) ter metodologijo zbiranja gradiva. V drugem delu analiziramo slovaropisne prvine in ugotavljamo, da delo kljub temu, da ga je avtor označeval kot zbirko, v veliki meri izkazuje značilnosti terminološkega slovarja. Na ravni mikrostrukture ugotavljamo, da je avtor ob enobesednih iztočnicah, ki v delu prevladujejo, dosledno navajal slovnične podatke. Relativno dosledno je navajal tudi razlage, ki v posameznih primerih zelo natančno opredeljujejo pojme in se tako že približajo terminološkim definicijam. Nekaj bolj netipičnih značilnosti za slovarje pa lahko opazimo na ravni makrostrukture. Najbolj očitna tovrstna značilnost je, da avtor na nekaterih mestih podatke o pojmu navaja tudi izven slovarskega sestavka. Druga pa se kaže v tem, da delo ne vključuje abecednega seznama smučarskih izrazov.

In the first part of the article we present the history, the rationale for publishing Smuška terminologija (1921) and the methodology for collecting skiing terms. In the second part, we discuss terminographic elements, and present the many elements specific for terminological dictionaries that we find in this work, although the author describes it as a collection. At the level of microstructure, we can see that the author consistently gives grammatical information for the single-word headwords that occur most frequently. Relatively consistently, he also gives definitions, which, in some cases, define the term very precisely, and are already close to terminological definitions. On the other hand, we can identify some more atypical features for dictionaries at the level of the macrostructure. The most obvious one is that, in some places, information about the term is given outside the dictionary entry. The second is that the book does not contain an alphabetical list of skiing terms.