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dc.contributor.authorMeng, Yao
dc.contributor.authorFan, Xin-Yu
dc.contributor.authorYang, Li-Jun
dc.contributor.authorXu, Bao-Qing
dc.contributor.authorHe, Duo
dc.contributor.authorXu, Zhe
dc.contributor.authorWu, Dong
dc.contributor.authorWang, Bin
dc.contributor.authorCui, Hong-Yong
dc.contributor.authorWang, Shi-Jie
dc.contributor.authorWang, Li-Juan
dc.contributor.authorWu, Xiao-Qing
dc.contributor.authorJiang, Jian-Li
dc.contributor.authorXu, Liang
dc.contributor.authorChen, Zhi-Nan
dc.contributor.authorLi, Ling
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-15T20:01:07Z
dc.date.available2020-12-15T20:01:07Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-16
dc.identifier.citationMeng, Y., Fan, X. Y., Yang, L. J., Xu, B. Q., He, D., Xu, Z., Wu, D., Wang, B., Cui, H. Y., Wang, S. J., Wang, L. J., Wu, X. Q., Jiang, J. L., Xu, L., Chen, Z. N., & Li, L. (2020). Detachment Activated CyPA/CD147 Induces Cancer Stem Cell Potential in Non-stem Breast Cancer Cells. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 8, 543856. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.543856en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1808/30976
dc.descriptionThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Cancer stem cells (CSCs), responsible for cancer metastasis and recurrence, are generated from non-CSCs after chemo-radiation therapy. This study investigated the induction of CSC potential in non-stem breast cancer cells and the underlying molecular mechanisms in detachment culture.

Methods: Bulk breast cancer cells, or sorted non-CSCs and CSCs were cultured under an attached or detached condition to assess CSC numbers, ability to form tumor spheres, expression of stemness markers, and chemoresistance. Lentivirus carrying CD147 shRNA or cDNA was used to manipulate CD147 expression, while CD147 ligand recombinant cyclophilin A (CyPA) or its inhibitor was used to activate or inhibit CD147 signaling.

Results: Detachment promoted anoikis resistance, chemoresistance, sphere formation, self-renewal, and expression of stemness markers in breast cancer cells. Detachment increased functional ALDH+ or CD44highCD24–/low CSCs, and induced CSC potential in ALDH– or CD44lowCD24high non-CSCs. Upon detachment, both CD147 expression and CyPA secretion were enhanced, and CyPA-CD147 activation mediated detachment induced CSC potential in non-CSCs via STAT3 signaling. Clinically, CD147 and pSTAT3 were highly co-expressed and correlated with poor overall survival and tumor recurrence in breast cancer patients.

Conclusion: This study demonstrates that detachment induces the generation of CSCs from non-stem breast cancer cells via CyPA-CD147 signaling, indicating that targeting CD147 may serve as a potential novel therapeutic strategy for lethal metastatic breast cancer by eliminating induced CSCs.
en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Basic Research Program (#2015CB553700)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science and Technology Major Project (#2015ZX09501-009)en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Natural Science Foundation of China (#31571469 and #81872349)en_US
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediaen_US
dc.rights© 2020 Meng, Fan, Yang, Xu, He, Xu, Wu, Wang, Cui, Wang, Wang, Wu, Jiang, Xu, Chen and Li.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.subjectBreast canceren_US
dc.subjectDetachment cultureen_US
dc.subjectInduced cancer stem cellsen_US
dc.subjectCD147en_US
dc.subjectCyPAen_US
dc.titleDetachment Activated CyPA/CD147 Induces Cancer Stem Cell Potential in Non-stem Breast Cancer Cellsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
kusw.kuauthorWu, Xiao-Qing
kusw.kuauthorXu, Liang
kusw.kudepartmentMolecular Biosciencesen_US
kusw.kudepartmentRadiation Oncologyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fcell.2020.543856en_US
kusw.oaversionScholarly/refereed, publisher versionen_US
kusw.oapolicyThis item meets KU Open Access policy criteria.en_US
dc.identifier.pmidPMC7640948en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsopenAccessen_US


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© 2020 Meng, Fan, Yang, Xu, He, Xu, Wu, Wang, Cui, Wang, Wang, Wu, Jiang, Xu, Chen and Li.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as: © 2020 Meng, Fan, Yang, Xu, He, Xu, Wu, Wang, Cui, Wang, Wang, Wu, Jiang, Xu, Chen and Li.