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Life Span Institute Scholarly Works: Recent submissions
Now showing items 61-80 of 129
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Infant Visual Habituation
(Elsevier, 2009-09)The use of visual habituation in the study of infant cognition and learning is reviewed. This article traces the history of the technique, underlying theory, and procedural variation in its measurement. In addition, we ... -
Dysregulation of coordinated neuronal firing patterns in striatum of freely behaving transgenic rats that model Huntington’s disease
(Elsevier, 2010-01)Altered neuronal activity in the striatum appears to be a key component of Huntington’s disease (HD), a fatal, neurodegenerative condition. To assess this hypothesis in freely behaving transgenic rats that model HD (tgHDs), ... -
Response
(Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2014-02) -
Resistance to exercise-induced weight loss: compensatory behavioral adaptations
(Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2013-08)In many interventions that are based on an exercise program intended to induce weight loss, the mean weight loss observed is modest and sometimes far less than the individual expected. The individual responses are also ... -
Minimal resistance training improves daily energy expenditure and fat oxidation
(Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2009-05)ABSTRACT: Long-term resistance training (RT) may result in a chronic increase in 24-hour energy expenditure (EE) and fat oxidation to a level sufficient to assist in maintaining energy balance and prevent weight gain. ... -
Class-Wide Function-Related Intervention Teams “CW-FIT” Efficacy Trial Outcomes
(SAGE Publications, 2015-07)The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy of the Class-wide Function-related Intervention Teams (CW-FIT) program for improving students’ on-task behavior, and increasing teacher recognition of appropriate ... -
The long-term effects on children and adolescents of a policy providing work supports for low-income parents
(Wiley, 2011)New Hope, an employment-based poverty-reduction intervention for adults evaluated in a random-assignment experimental design, had positive impacts on children’s achievement and social behavior two and five years after ... -
Symbolic Play of Preschoolers with Severe Communication Impairments with Autism and Other Developmental Delays: More Similarities than Differences
(Springer Verlag, 2012-05)Children with autism are often described as having deficient play skills, particularly symbolic play. We compared the play of 35 children with autism to 38 children with other developmental delays. All children were ... -
Reliability of Peak Treadmill Exercise Tests in Mild Alzheimer Disease
(Taylor & Francis, 2011-08)The prevalence of Alzheimer disease (AD) doubles every 5 years after the age of 65, reaching nearly 50% after age 85 (Evans et al., 1989). This, along with an unprecedented growth in the elderly population, is leading to ... -
Associations Between Temperament and Social Responsiveness in Young Children
(Wiley, 2013-05-01)Recent research has demonstrated that social responsiveness (comprised of social awareness, social information processing, reciprocal social communication, social motivation, and repetitive/restricted interests) is ... -
Your Eyes Say “No,” But Your Heart Says “Yes”: Behavioral and Psychophysiological Indices in Infant Quantitative Processing
(Wiley, 2012)Behavioral indices (e.g., infant looking) are predominantly used in studies of infant cognition, but psychophysiological measures have been increasingly integrated into common infant paradigms. The current study reports a ... -
Separable Attentional Predictors of Language Outcome
(Wiley, 2013)The aim of this study was to examine the combined influences of infants attention and use of social cues in the prediction of their language outcomes. This longitudinal study measured infants' visual attention on a ... -
Effects of Growth Hormone Treatment in Adults with Prader-Willi Syndrome
(Elsevier, 2013-06)OBJECTIVE: Since limited data exist on adults with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and growth hormone (GH) treatment, we report our experience on the effects of treatment for one year on body composition, physical activity, ... -
Instruction using the Picture Exchange Communication Systems (PECS) appears to enhance generalization of communication skills among children with autism in comparison to Responsive Education and Prelinguistic Milieu Teaching (RPMT)1
(Taylor & Francis, 2010)Which of two methods of training communication skills, PECS or RPMT, produces greater generalization of the use of graphic symbols to communicate in children with ASD? -
Pupil and Salivary Indicators of Autonomic Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder
(Wiley, 2013-07)Dysregulated tonic pupil size has been reported in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Among the possible sources of this dysregulation are disruptions in the feedback loop between norepinephrine (NE) and hypothalamic systems. ... -
Attentional Control in Early and Later Bilingual Children
(Elsevier, 2013-07-01)This study examined differences in attentional control among school-age children who were monolingual English speakers, early childhood Spanish-English bilinguals who began speaking both languages by age 3, and later ... -
Increased Force Variability Is Associated with Altered Modulation of the Motorneuron Pool Activity in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
(MDPI, 2017-03-25)Force control deficits have been repeatedly documented in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). They are associated with worse social and daily living skill impairments in patients suggesting that developing a more mechanistic ... -
A Randomized, Controlled, Supervised, Excerise Trial in Young Overweight Men and Women: The Midwest Exercise Trial II (MET2)
(Elsevier, 2012-07)We evaluated weight loss response to 16 months of supervised exercise (45 minutes/d, 5 d/wk, 75% heart-rate-reserve) in sedentary, overweight/obese participants without energy restriction in the Midwest Exercise Trial ... -
Weight management for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities: Rationale and design for an 18 month randomized trial
(Elsevier, 2013-09)Weight management for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) has received limited attention. Studies on weight management in this population have been conducted over short time frames, in small ... -
Weight management by phone conference call: A comparision with a traditional face-to-face clinic. Rationale and design for a randomized equivalence trial
(Elsevier, 2012-09)State-of-the-art treatment for weight management consists of a behavioral intervention to facilitate decreased energy intake and increased physical activity. These interventions are typically delivered face-to-face (FTF) ...