Odraz medjezikovnih stikov v prekmurskem besedju

Abstract

In the article the author focuses on Prekmurian vocabulary related to pottery and agricultural activities. The terminology for pottery and agricultural activities discussed in the article is disappearing from the active vocabulary of speakers, owing to the changed way of life. Prekmurian expressions describing pottery and agricultural fields and other issues of peasant life still constitute a rich part of the original Slavic substratum. However, the old Slavic terminology is rapidly vanishing among the middle generation of speakers, while the younger generation is not familiar with it at all. Terms of foreign origin in dialectal pottery and agricultural terminology are mostly German and Romance borrowings.

Prispevek obravnava prekmursko poimenovalno besedje s področja lončarske in poljedelske dejavnosti. Gre za strokovno izrazje, ki zaradi spreminjajočega se načina življenja izginja iz aktivnega besednega zaklada govorcev. Prekmurski izrazi za lončarstvo, poljedelstvo in vse, kar je povezano s kmečkim življenjem, sicer še tvorijo bogat izvirnoslovanski substrat, vendar pa stara slovanska terminologija pri srednji generaciji govorcev hitro tone v pozabo, mlajša generacija pa je sploh ne pozna več. Besedje tujega izvora v narečni lončarski in poljedelski terminologiji je zlasti germansko in romansko.