Kulturistike – kulturološka branja beletristike

Abstract

Članek obravnava filozofsko-teoretske tokove, ki so prispevali h kulturološkemu obratu v literarni vedi v devetdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja. V okviru trodelne raziskovalne sheme (kontekst/avtor, tekst/literarno delo, občinstvo/bralec), ki je skupna kulturološkim in sodobnim literarnoteoretskim branjem literature, analitično reflektiramo dela nekaterih ključnih avtorjev s področja poststrukturalizma, Frankfurtske šole kritične teorije, teorij ideologije in recepcijskih študij. Na ta način avtor predstavi načine, na katere so filozofsko-teoretski tokovi spremenili in nadgradili tradicionalno literarnoteoretsko pojmovanje spoznavne, etične in estetske razsežnosti literarnega dela. V zaključku so predstavljena njihova stičišča, razhajanja in omejitve. The article draws on the philosophical-theoretical currents that contributed to culturological shifts in literary science during the last decade of the twentieth century. The work of key authors from the field of post-structuralism, the Frankfurt school of critical theory, and theories of ideology and reception studies is analytically reflected on the level of the tripartite research scheme (context/author, text/literary work, audience/reader) common to culturological and contemporary literary-theoretical readings of literature. In this way, we reveal how philosophical- theoretical currents have transformed and enhanced the traditional literarytheoretical conception of the cognitive, ethical and aesthetic dimensions of the literary work. In the conclusion, crossroads, divergences, and limitations in these methods are also presented.