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It is imperative that any material used from other sources, including but not limited to figures, tables, and images, and which has been previously copyrighted, be cleared for reuse under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Express permission must be obtained from the copyright holder for inclusion of any such materials in an AIP Advances, APL Materials, APL Photonics, or Structural Dynamics article. Please use the Reuse of Previously Published Material form.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as: Authors will retain copyright to their articles but must agree to apply the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license to their work. Under the terms of this license, no permission is required from the author(s) or publisher for members of the community to copy, distribute, transmit, or adapt the article content, provided that a proper, prominent and unambiguous attribution is given to the authors in a manner that makes clear that the materials are being reused under permission of a Creative Commons license. AIP Publishing’s preferred format for attribution is as follows: Author names, Journal Title, AIP Advances, Vol. #, Article ID #, (Year of publication); used in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Permissions It is imperative that any material used from other sources, including but not limited to figures, tables, and images, and which has been previously copyrighted, be cleared for reuse under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Express permission must be obtained from the copyright holder for inclusion of any such materials in an AIP Advances, APL Materials, APL Photonics, or Structural Dynamics article. Please use the Reuse of Previously Published Material form.