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    Improving Participation Rates for Women of Color in Health Research: The Role of Group Cohesion

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    Issue Date
    2012-02
    Author
    Smith-Ray, Renae L.
    Mama, Scherezade
    Reese-Smith, Jacqueline Y.
    Estabrooks, Paul A.
    Lee, Rebecca E.
    Publisher
    Springer Verlag
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript
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    Abstract
    Adherence to physical activity and dietary interventions is a common challenge. Interventions that use group cohesion strategies show promise for increasing adherence, but have not been tested among women of color. The purpose of this study was to determine whether dimensions of group cohesion mediate the association between intervention condition and attendance within a community physical activity program for women of color. African American and Hispanic or Latina women (N=310) completed measurements at baseline and post-intervention and participated in a social cohesion intervention to improve physical activity and dietary habits. Women were assigned to a physical activity or fruit and vegetable intervention group. Social and task cohesion was measured using the Physical Activity Group Environment Questionnaire (PAGE-Q). Attendance was recorded at each of six intervention sessions. Women were generally middle-age (M age = 46.4 years, SD=9.1) and obese (M BMI = 34.4 kg/m2, SD=7.7). The estimate of the mediated effect was significant for all group cohesion constructs, indicating both task constructs—attraction to the group’s task (SE=0.096, CI: −0.599 to −0.221) and group integration around the task (SE=0.060, CI: −0.092 to −0.328)—and social constructs—attraction to the group’s social aspects (SE=0.046, CI: −0.546 to −0.366) and group integration around social aspects (SE=0.046, CI: −0.546 to −0.366)—significantly mediated the association between group assignment and attendance. Both task and social constructs are important to improve attendance in health promotion interventions for women of color.
    Description
    The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0241-6.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/24676
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0241-6
    Collections
    • Psychology Scholarly Works [290]
    Citation
    Smith-Ray, R. L., Mama, S., Reese-Smith, J. Y., Estabrooks, P. A., & Lee, R. E. (2012). Improving Participation Rates for Women of Color in Health Research: The Role of Group Cohesion. Prevention Science : The Official Journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 13(1), 27–35. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-011-0241-6

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    KU Libraries
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    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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