Development Length Criteria: Bars Not Confined by Transverse Reinforcement

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Issue Date
1992Author
Darwin, David
McCabe, Steven L.
Idun, Emmanuel K.
Schoenekase, Steven P.
Publisher
American Concrete Institute
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
Published Version
https://iri.ku.edu/reportsMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
An expression that accurately represents development and splice strength as a function of concrete cover and bar spacing is developed. The expression is then used to establish and evaluate modifications to the bond and development provisions of the ACI Building Code (AVI 318-89) for bars in concrete members that are not confined by transverse reinforcement. The expression for development and splice strength is similar in form to expression for development and splice strength is similar in form to expressions developed by Orangun, Jirsa, Breen (1975, 1977) but is obtained using techniques that limit the effects of unintentional bias in the test data. The resulting expression provides a more accurate representation of development and splice strength than do the earlier expressions, and it provides better guidance when there is a significant difference between the concrete cover and one-half of the clear spacing between bars. Proposals for new design cirteria, including one under study by ACI Committee 318, are compared. Each of the new proposals contains design criteria that are superior to the current development length provisions (ACI 318089); however, the criteria differ in terms of relative safety, economy, and ease of application. Side-by-side comparisons in design offices are recommended. In All cases, an additional development length modification factor of 1.1 is recommended for reinforcing steels with specified yield strengths in excess of 60,000 psi (414 MPa).
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Citation
Darwin, D., McCabe, S. L., Idun, E. K., and Schoenekase, S. P., "Development Length Criteria: Bars Not Confined by Transverse Reinforcement," ACI Structural Journal Vol. 83, No. 94, November-December 1992, pp. 709-720.
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