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    A Survey of Switch-Reference in North America

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    Issue Date
    2015-07
    Author
    McKenzie, Andrew
    Publisher
    International Journal of American Linguistics
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
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    Abstract
    This paper introduces a new survey of switch-reference in the languages of North America. The survey’s purposes are to provide a broad basis for future analysis of switch-reference (SR), spur further research on the languages included, and help revitalization efforts with a better understanding of what SR looks like and how it works.

    The survey catalogs 33 facts about SR morphology, semantics, and syntax, organized around central questions in SR research. The paper discusses the major findings based on the survey, some of which have major implications for theories of switch-reference: SR is found in nearly 70 American language varieties, mostly in the western United States and Mexico, often spreading by areal diffusion. Cross-linguistically, SR usually indicates subject co-reference across clauses. It is associated with every type of clause juncture except disjunction and is found throughout the verbal morphology. Morphological homophony with case is not due to a common semantic core.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/22152
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1086/681580
    Collections
    • Linguistics Scholarly Works [84]
    Citation
    Andrew McKenzie, "A Survey of Switch-Reference in North America," International Journal of American Linguistics 81, no. 3 (July 2015): 409-448.

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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