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    Multidimensional Longwave Forcing of Boundary Layer Cloud Systems

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    MechemD_JAS_65(12)3963.pdf (1.274Mb)
    Issue Date
    2008-12-01
    Author
    Mechem, David B.
    Kogan, Yefim L.
    Ovtchinnikov, Mikhail
    Davis, Anthony B.
    Evans, K. Franklin
    Ellingson, Robert G.
    Publisher
    American Meteorological Society
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    The importance of multidimensional (MD) longwave radiative effects on cloud dynamics is evaluated in an eddy-resolving model (ERM)—the two-dimensional analog to large-eddy simulation (LES)—framework employing multidimensional radiative transfer [Spherical Harmonics Discrete Ordinate Method (SHDOM)]. Simulations are performed for a case of unbroken, marine boundary layer stratocumulus and a broken field of trade cumulus. “Snapshot” calculations of MD and independent pixel approximation (IPA; 1D) radiative transfer applied to simulated cloud fields show that the total radiative forcing changes only slightly, although the MD effects significantly modify the spatial structure of the radiative forcing. Simulations of each cloud type employing MD and IPA radiative transfer, however, differ little. For the solid cloud case, relative to using IPA, the MD simulation exhibits a slight reduction in entrainment rate and boundary layer total kinetic energy (TKE) relative to the IPA simulation. This reduction is consistent with both the slight decrease in net radiative forcing and a negative correlation between local vertical velocity and radiative forcing, which implies a damping of boundary layer eddies. Snapshot calculations of the broken cloud case suggest a slight increase in radiative cooling, although few systematic differences are noted in the interactive simulations. This result is attributed to the fact that radiative cooling is a relatively minor contribution to the total energetics. For the cloud systems in this study, the use of IPA longwave radiative transfer is sufficiently accurate to capture the dynamical behavior of boundary layer clouds. Further investigations are required to generalize this conclusion for other cloud types and longer time integrations.
    Description
    This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2008JAS2733.1.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/15865
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2733.1
    ISSN
    0022-4928
    Collections
    • Geography & Atmospheric Science Scholarly Works [184]
    Citation
    Mechem, David B. et al. (2008). "Multidimensional Longwave Forcing of Boundary Layer Cloud Systems." J. Atmos. Sci., 65(12):3963-3977. http://www.dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2733.1.

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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