Diachrone und synchrone Aspekte von Personal-, Possessiv- und Demonstrativpronomina in der Slawia

Abstract

Namen prispevka je prikazati nekatere podobnosti in razlike v sistemu osebnih, svojilnih in kazalnih zaimkov v stari cerkveni slovanščini in v današnjih slovanskih jezikih. Po kratkem uvodu s splošnimi podatki o poimenovanju te besedne vrste v slovanskih jezikih sledi krajša analiza navedenih zaimenskih kategorij z diahronega in s sinhronega vidika. Na ravni zaimkov je opozorjeno tudi na nekatere posebnosti v odnosu med prvim slovanskim knjižnim jezikom in sodobnimi jeziki slovanske jezikovne družine. The aim of this article is to identify relevant correspondence, simi- larities and differences in the system of personal, possessive and de- monstrative pronouns in Old Church Slavic and the present Slavic languages. After the first part, which is devoted to some general as- pects of the nomination of pronouns in the languages in question, it is continued with the analysis of the mentioned kinds of pronouns on the diachronic and synchronic level, which is proceeded with the description of some mentionable aspects in pronominal systems in the first Slavic literary language and in the present-day languages.