dc.contributor.advisor | Galinis, Deborah | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Stella, Valentino J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Brown, Rebecca Anderson | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2012-10-27T10:30:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2012-10-27T10:30:13Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2012-05-31 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2012 | |
dc.identifier.other | http://dissertations.umi.com/ku:12201 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1808/10209 | |
dc.description.abstract | Recently co-crystals have emerged as a potential approach to improve the solubility, dissolution, and bioavailability of active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Often co-crystal formation is studied in the development stage in order to solve an issue (with solid form or formulation) or to expand intellectual property. However, co-crystals may have the potential of enhancing the developability of a poorly soluble lead candidate in the discovery stage. In this study, piroxicam, a BCS (Biopharmaceutical Classification System) Class II compound with low solubility, was chosen as a model drug to explore this possibility. The solution phase reaction crystallization method was chosen over slow evaporation as a way to make co-crystals because it can produce pure co-crystals that can be scaled by simply using the solubility data of the parent and coformer. A screen of carboxylic acid coformers yielded six piroxicam co-crystals which were characterized. Co-crystal aqueous solubility was measured and models were used to calculate co-crystal pH dependent solubility. Intrinsic dissolution rates of the co-crystals were measured in biorelevant media. Co-crystals were found to be more soluble and the dissolution rates were lower than the parent. Piroxicam oral exposure in rat from the co-crystals was determined and was similar to free piroxicam. | |
dc.format.extent | 126 pages | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | University of Kansas | |
dc.rights | This item is protected by copyright and unless otherwise specified the copyright of this thesis/dissertation is held by the author. | |
dc.subject | Pharmaceutical sciences | |
dc.subject | Bioavailability | |
dc.subject | Co-crystals | |
dc.subject | Dissolution | |
dc.subject | Piroxicam | |
dc.subject | Solubility | |
dc.title | INVESTIGATING PHARMACEUTICAL CO-CRYSTALS AS A MEANS TO IMPROVE THE SOLUBILITY OF A DRUG | |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Stobaugh, John F. | |
dc.thesis.degreeDiscipline | Pharmaceutical Chemistry | |
dc.thesis.degreeLevel | M.S. | |
kusw.oastatus | na | |
kusw.oapolicy | This item does not meet KU Open Access policy criteria. | |
dc.rights.accessrights | openAccess | |