Psychology Scholarly Works: Recent submissions
Now showing items 41-60 of 326
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External drivers of BOLD signal’s non-stationarity
(Public Library of Science, 2022-09-19)A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to uncover the principles governing how the brain interacts with the external environment. However, assumptions about external stimuli fundamentally constrain current computational ... -
Evaluating associations between fitspiration and thinspiration content on Instagram and disordered-eating behaviors using ecological momentary assessment: A registered report
(Wiley, 2021-04-09)Introduction Greater use of appearance-focused social media, such as Instagram, is associated with increased body dissatisfaction and eating disorder (ED) symptoms; however, questions remain about the mechanism connecting ... -
The case for investigating a bidirectional association between insomnia symptoms and eating disorder pathology
(Wiley, 2021-03-04)Many people with eating disorders (EDs) report symptoms of insomnia (i.e., frequent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or early morning wakening) and sleep problems have been linked to alterations in eating ... -
Internalization of Appearance Ideals and Not Religiosity Indirectly Impacts the Relationship Between Acculturation and Disordered Eating Risk in South and Southeast Asian Women Living in the United States
(Wiley Open Access, 2022-07-18)Objective: Studies that examine disordered eating in samples of Asian individuals living in the United States frequently combine all individuals of Asian descent into a single group, which can obscure important differences ... -
Maternal Docosahexaenoic Acid Exposure Needed to Achieve Maternal–Newborn EQ
(MDPI, 2022-08-12)Achieving maternal docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) status equal to or greater than the infant’s DHA status at delivery is known as maternal–newborn DHA equilibrium (EQ) and is thought to be important for optimizing newborn DHA ... -
Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Discover Interactions in an Ecological Model for Obesity
(MDPI, 2022-08-02)Ecological theories suggest that environmental, social, and individual factors interact to cause obesity. Yet, many analytic techniques, such as multilevel modeling, require manual specification of interacting factors, ... -
Location-specific psychosocial and environmental correlates of physical activity and sedentary time in young adolescents: preliminary evidence for location-specific approaches from a cross-sectional observational study
(BMC, 2022-08-26)Background A better understanding of the extent to which psychosocial and environmental correlates of physical activity are specific to locations would inform intervention optimization. Purpose To investigate ... -
Perceptual harmony in judgments of group prototypicality and intragroup respect
(Public Library of Science, 2020-12-22)We test common sense psychology of intragroup relations whereby people assume that intragroup respect and ingroup prototypicality are positively related. In Study 1a, participants rated a group member as more prototypical ... -
Dilemma Tales as African Knowledge Practice: An Example From Research on Obligations of Support
(Frontiers Media, 2020-10-02)This contribution to the Frontiers research topic collection on African Cultural Models considers dilemma tales: an African knowledge practice in which narrators present listeners with a difficult choice that usually has ... -
Goals, Tasks, and Bonds: Toward the Computational Assessment of Therapist Versus Client Perception of Working Alliance
(IEEE, 2021-01-12)Early client dropout is one of the most significant challenges facing psychotherapy: recent studies suggest that at least one in five clients will leave treatment prematurely. Clients may terminate therapy for various ... -
Implications of COVID-19 Innovations for Social Interaction: Provisional Insights From a Qualitative Study of Ghanaian Christian Leaders
(Frontiers Media, 2022-05-24)Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted people and institutions to turn to online virtual environments for a wide variety of social gatherings. In this perspectives article, we draw upon our previous work and interviews ... -
An Investigation of the Relationship Between Dietary Patterns in Early Pregnancy and Maternal/Infant Health Outcomes in a Chinese Cohort
(Frontiers Media, 2022-04-22)Background: Studies assessing links between maternal diet and pregnancy outcomes have focused predominantly on individual nutrients or foods. However, nutrients are typically consumed in combinations of foods or beverages ... -
Automated Bot Detection Using Bayesian Latent Class Models in Online Surveys
(Frontiers Media, 2022-04-27)Behavioral scientists have become increasingly reliant on online survey platforms such as Amazon's Mechanical Turk (Mturk). These platforms have many advantages, for example it provides ease of access to difficult to sample ... -
A Text Messaging Intervention to Support Latinx Family Caregivers of Individuals With Dementia (CuidaTEXT): Development and Usability Study
(JMIR Publications, 2022-04-28)Background: Latinx family caregivers of individuals with dementia face many barriers to caregiver support access. Interventions to alleviate these barriers are urgently needed. Objective: This study aimed to describe ... -
Time pressure changes how people explore and respond to uncertainty
(Nature Research, 2022-03-08)How does time pressure influence exploration and decision-making? We investigated this question with several four-armed bandit tasks manipulating (within subjects) expected reward, uncertainty, and time pressure (limited ... -
Functional Brain Connectivity and Inhibitory Control in Older Adults: A Preliminary Study
(Frontiers Media, 2022-03-14)According to the inhibition deficit hypothesis, the ability to inhibit unwanted or irrelevant thoughts and behaviors decreases with age, which can have a significant impact on cognitive and emotional processing. However, ... -
Co-reminiscing with a caregiver about a devastating tornado: Association with adolescent anxiety symptoms
(American Psychological Association, 2020-05-14)This study explores the association between caregivers’ style of co-reminiscing with their adolescents about an EF4 tornado and youth anxiety symptoms several years following the disaster. Caregiver reward of their children’s ... -
What Do Cognitive Networks Do? Simulations of Spoken Word Recognition Using the Cognitive Network Science Approach
(MDPI, 2021-12-10)Cognitive network science is an emerging approach that uses the mathematical tools of network science to map the relationships among representations stored in memory to examine how that structure might influence processing. ... -
Multi-method assessment of palatable food exposure in women with and without eating disorders
(Eating Disorders Association, 2020-07-06)Objective Eating disorders (EDs) are characterized by dysregulated responses to palatable food. Using a multi-method approach, this study examined responses to palatable food exposure and subsequent ad libitum eating in ... -
Patterns of Sedentary Time in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Youth
(Human Kinetics, 2020-12-22)Background: Total sedentary time and prolonged sedentary patterns can negatively impact health. This study investigated rates of various sedentary pattern variables in Hispanic/Latino youth. Methods: Participants were 956 ...