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    Age differences in sentence production

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    Kemper Age Differences author final.pdf (537.2Kb)
    Issue Date
    2003-09
    Author
    Kemper, Susan
    Herman, Ruth E.
    Lian, Cindy
    Publisher
    Oxford University Press
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Two experiments have been completed using experimental techniques to study language production under controlled conditions. In Experiment 1, young and older adults were given two, three, or four words and asked to compose a sentence. Older adults' responses were similar to those of young adults when given two or three words. When given four words, the older adults made more errors and their responses were shorter and less elaborate than those of the young adults. In Experiment 2, simple intransitive verbs (smiled), transitive verbs (replaced), and complement-taking verbs (expected) were contrasted. The responses of older adults were similar to those of young adults given intransitive and transitive verbs. Given complement-taking verbs, young adults produced complex sentences, whereas the older adults produced simpler, less complex sentences; the older adults also made many errors. Both experiments found that older adults respond more slowly than young adults.
    Description
    This is an electronic version of an article published in J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci (2003) 58 (5): P260-P268. doi: 10.1093/geronb/58.5.P260
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8614
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.5.P260
    Collections
    • Psychology Scholarly Works [272]
    • Distinguished Professors Scholarly Works [918]
    Citation
    Kemper, S., Herman, R., & Lian, C. (2003). Age differences in sentence production. Journals of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 58, 260-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/58.5.P260

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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