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    Eye movements of young and older adults while reading with distraction

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    Kemper Eye Movements Distraction author final.pdf (447.7Kb)
    Issue Date
    2006-03
    Author
    Kemper, Susan
    McDowd, Joan M.
    Kramer, Arthur F.
    Publisher
    American Psychological Association
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript
    Metadata
    Show full item record
    Abstract
    The authors used eye-tracking technology to examine young and older adults' online performance in the reading in distraction paradigm. Participants read target sentences and answered comprehension questions following each sentence. In some sentences, single-word distracters were presented in either italic or red font. Distracters could be related or unrelated to the target text. Online measures, including probability of fixation, fixation duration, and number of fixations to distracting text, revealed no age differences in text processing. However, young adults did have an advantage over older adults in overall reading time and text comprehension. These results provide no support for an inhibition deficit account of age differences in the reading in distraction paradigm, but are consistent with J. Dywan and W. E. Murphy's (1996) suggestion that older adults are less able than the young to distinguish target and distracter information held in working memory. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
    Description
    This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8602
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.32
    Collections
    • Psychology Scholarly Works [272]
    • Distinguished Professors Scholarly Works [918]
    Citation
    Kemper, S., & McDowd, J. (2006). Eye movements of young and older adults while reading with distraction. Psychology and Aging, 21, 32-39. PM#2258421 http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.21.1.32

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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