Competing complexity metrics and adults' production of complex sentences
Issue Date
1992Author
Kemper, Susan
Cheng, Hintat
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The adequacy of 11 metrics for measuring linguistic complexity was evaluated by applying
each metric to language samples obtained from 30 different adult speakers, aged 60-90 years.
The analysis then determined how well each metric indexed age-group differences in complexity.
In addition, individual differences in the complexity of adults' language were examined as
a function of these complexity metrics using structural equation modeling techniques. In a
follow-up study, judges listened to sentences in noise, rated their comprehensibility, and
attempted to recall each sentence verbatim. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to evaluate the structural equation model, derived from the language samples, with respect to sentence comprehensibility and recall. While most of the metrics provided an adequate account of
age-group and individual differences in complexity, the amount of embedding and the type of
embedding proved to predict how easily sentences are understood and how accurately they are
recalled.
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Citation
Cheung, H. & Kemper, S. (1992). Competing complexity metrics and adults' production of complex sentences. Applied Psycholinguistics, 13, 53-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0142716400005427
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