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    The effects of practicing speech accommodations to older adults

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    Kemper_1998_Effects_Practicing_Speech.pdf (1.006Mb)
    Issue Date
    1998
    Author
    Kemper, Susan
    Othick, Meghan
    Gerhing, Hope
    Gubarchuk, Julia
    Billington, Catherine
    Publisher
    Cambridge University Press
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
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    Abstract
    This study evaluated the effects of practice with a referential communication task on the form and effectiveness of elderspeak, a speech register targeted at older listeners. The task required the listener to reproduce a route drawn on a map following the speaker's instructions. Young adults were given extended practice with this task to determine if they would modify their fluency, prosody, grammatical complexity, semantic content, or discourse style. The effectiveness of the young speakers' instructions was also evaluated in terms of how accurately their older partners could reproduce the routes and in terms of the older adults' evaluations of their own communicative competence. With practice, the young adults' instructions became shorter, simpler, slower, and more repetitious; these selective changes did not affect the older adults' accuracy, but did result in lower self-ratings of communicative competence by the older partners. In a second study, a new group of young adults was given extended practice with young adults as partners. The practice effects were limited to fluency (sentence length and speech rate) and had no effect on the young partners' accuracy or self-ratings of communicative competence.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/8343
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1017/S014271640001002X
    Collections
    • Distinguished Professors Scholarly Works [918]
    • Psychology Scholarly Works [311]
    Citation
    Kemper, S., Othick, M., Gerhing, H., Gubarchuk, J., & Billington, C. (1998). The effects of practicing speech accommodations to older adults. Applied Psycholinguistics, 19, 175-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S014271640001002X

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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