dc.contributor.author | Daly, Marymegan | |
dc.contributor.author | Ardelean, Adorian | |
dc.contributor.author | Cha, Ha-Rim | |
dc.contributor.author | Campbell, Andrew C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Fautin, Daphne G. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2010-02-24T20:32:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2010-02-24T20:32:32Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2004 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Daly, Marymegan, Adorian Ardelean, Ha-Rim Cha, Andrew C. Campbell, and Daphne G. Fautin. 2004. A new species, *Adamsia obvolva* (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria), from the Gulf of Mexico, and a discussion of the taxonomy of carcinoecium-forming sea anemones. Bulletin of Marine Science 74(2): 385-399. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1808/5908 | |
dc.description | Asterisks (*...*) surround words or phrases that are to be italicized. | |
dc.description.abstract | *Adamsia obvolva* is a new species of sea anemone (order Actiniaria, family Hormathiidae)
from the Gulf of Mexico, symbiotic with the hermit crab *Parapagurus pictus* (Smith, 1883). The pedal disc of the anemone enwraps the gastropod shell in which the hermit crab lives, and secretes a thin, chitinous carcinoecium that lies between the
pedal disc ectoderm of the anemone and the gastropod shell. The description of *A.
obvolva* n. sp. highlights many of the problems confounding the systematics of actiniarians
symbiotic with hermit crabs. *Adamsia obvolva*, which has been misidentified as *Paracalliactis involvens* (McMurrich, 1893), presents a suite of attributes that blur the distinction between the genera *Adamsia* Forbes, 1840, and *Calliactis Verrill*, 1869. We review definitions of these genera and emend *Adamsia* to include only those species that form a carcinoecium and have a lobed pedal disc. To better differentiate between
*A. obvolva* and *P. involvens*, we investigate the syntypes of *Adamsia involvens* McMurrich,
1893, which had been transferred to *Paracalliactis*, and of its putative synonym *Urticina consors* Verrill, 1882; we redescribe the species as *Paracalliactis consors* (Verrill, 1882). *Adamsia obvolva* and *P. consors* can be distinguished by tentacle number, the cinclides on the lower column of specimens of *A. obvolva*, and cnidae distribution and size. The taxonomic changes we propose are summarized in a diagnostic key to actiniarian families and genera that live attached to gastropod shells. | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Bulletin of Marine Science | |
dc.title | A new species, *Adamsia obvolva* (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria), from the Gulf of Mexico, and a discussion of the taxonomy of carcinoecium-forming sea anemones | |
dc.type | Article | |
dc.rights.accessrights | openAccess | |