The role of network density and betweenness centrality in diffusing new venture legitimacy: an epidemiological approach
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Issue Date
2017Author
Bloodgood, James M.
Hornsby, Jeffrey S.
Rutherford, Matthew
McFarland, Richard G.
Publisher
International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
Published Version
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11365-016-0412-9#citeasMetadata
Show full item recordAbstract
To survive and grow, new ventures must establish initial legitimacy, and subsequently diffuse this legitimacy through a given population. While the notion of initial legitimacy has received substantial attention in the recent literature, diffusion has not. This work endeavors to outline the legitimacy diffusion process via drawing parallels with the field of epidemiology. Ultimately, to effectively diffuse legitimacy (and grow) a firm must gain positive judgments of appropriateness from members of a given network. Importantly, as with diseases, the characteristics of the network are critical to the diffusion process. A relatively dense network is posited to invoke a normative evaluation process by its members, and can be difficult for new ventures to access, but subsequent diffusion of new venture legitimacy can be rapid. A less dense network, on the other hand, is posited to invoke a pragmatic evaluation process by its members, and is likely easier for new ventures to access initially, but may result in lower levels of new venture legitimacy diffusion in the long run. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Collections
- FEWtures Project [18]
Citation
James M. Bloodgood, Jeffrey S. Hornsby, Matthew Rutherford, and Richard G. McFarland. 2017. The role of network density and betweenness centrality in diffusing new venture legitimacy: an epidemiological approach. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 13: 525-552.
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