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dc.contributor.authorGrímsson, Friðgeir
dc.contributor.authorUlrich, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorZetter, Reinhard
dc.contributor.authorHörnschemeyer, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorEngel, Michael S.
dc.contributor.authorWedmann, Sonja
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-31T16:41:59Z
dc.date.available2022-01-31T16:41:59Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-17
dc.identifier.citationGrímsson, F., Ulrich, S., Zetter, R., Hörnschemeyer, T., Engel, M. S., & Wedmann, S. (2021). How to extract and analyze pollen from internal organs and exoskeletons of fossil insects?. STAR protocols, 2(4), 100923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100923en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1808/32474
dc.description.abstractThis protocol explains how to extract pollen from fossil insects with subsequent descriptions of pollen treatment. We also describe how to document morphological and ultrastructural features with light-microscopy and electron microscopy. It enables a taxonomic assignment of pollen that can be used to interpret flower-insect interactions, foraging and feeding behavior of insects, and the paleoenvironment. The protocol is limited by the state of the fossil, the presence/absence of pollen on fossil specimens, and the availability of extant pollen for comparison.

For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wappler et al. (2015), Ulrich and Grímsson (2020), and Wedmann et al. (2021).
en_US
dc.publisherCell Pressen_US
dc.rights© 2021 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.subjectMicroscopyen_US
dc.subjectPlant sciencesen_US
dc.subjectEarth sciencesen_US
dc.subjectEvolutionary biologyen_US
dc.titleHow to extract and analyze pollen from internal organs and exoskeletons of fossil insectsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
kusw.kuauthorEngel, Michael S.
kusw.kudepartmentEcology & Evolutionary Biologyen_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100923en_US
kusw.oaversionScholarly/refereed, publisher versionen_US
kusw.oapolicyThis item meets KU Open Access policy criteria.en_US
dc.identifier.pmidPMC8567441en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsopenAccessen_US


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© 2021 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as: © 2021 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.