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dc.contributor.authorGrímsson, Friðgeir
dc.contributor.authorUlrich, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorZetter, Reinhard
dc.contributor.authorHörnschemeyer, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorEngel, Michael S.
dc.contributor.authorWedmann, Sonja
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-31T16:41:59Z
dc.date.available2022-01-31T16:41:59Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-17
dc.identifier.citationGrímsson, F., Ulrich, S., Zetter, R., Hörnschemeyer, T., Engel, M. S., & Wedmann, S. (2021). How to extract and analyze pollen from internal organs and exoskeletons of fossil insects?. STAR protocols, 2(4), 100923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100923en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1808/32474
dc.description.abstractThis protocol explains how to extract pollen from fossil insects with subsequent descriptions of pollen treatment. We also describe how to document morphological and ultrastructural features with light-microscopy and electron microscopy. It enables a taxonomic assignment of pollen that can be used to interpret flower-insect interactions, foraging and feeding behavior of insects, and the paleoenvironment. The protocol is limited by the state of the fossil, the presence/absence of pollen on fossil specimens, and the availability of extant pollen for comparison.

For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Wappler et al. (2015), Ulrich and Grímsson (2020), and Wedmann et al. (2021).
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dc.publisherCell Pressen_US
dc.rights© 2021 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.en_US
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en_US
dc.subjectMicroscopyen_US
dc.subjectPlant sciencesen_US
dc.subjectEarth sciencesen_US
dc.subjectEvolutionary biologyen_US
dc.titleHow to extract and analyze pollen from internal organs and exoskeletons of fossil insectsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
kusw.kuauthorEngel, Michael S.
kusw.kudepartmentEcology & Evolutionary Biologyen_US
kusw.oanotesPer Sherpa Romeo 01/31/2021:

STAR Protocols [Open panel below]Publication Information TitleSTAR Protocols [English] ISSNsElectronic: 2666-1667 URLhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/star-protocols PublishersCell Press [Commercial Publisher] DOAJ Listinghttps://doaj.org/toc/2666-1667 Requires APCYes [Data provided by DOAJ] NotesSTAR Protocols aims to make the daily work of the scientific researcher easier by providing complete, authoritative, and consistent instructions on how to conduct experiments. [Open panel below]Publisher Policy Open Access pathways permitted by this journal's policy are listed below by article version. Click on a pathway for a more detailed view.

Published Version NoneCC BYPMC Any Repository, Journal Website, +1 OA PublishingThis pathway includes Open Access publishing EmbargoNo Embargo Licence CC BY 4.0 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Copyright OwnerAuthors Publisher DepositPubMed Central Location Any Repository Named Repository (PubMed Central) Journal Website Conditions Published source must be acknowledged with citation Must link to published article with DOI
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dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.xpro.2021.100923en_US
kusw.oaversionScholarly/refereed, publisher versionen_US
kusw.oapolicyThis item meets KU Open Access policy criteria.en_US
dc.identifier.pmidPMC8567441en_US
dc.rights.accessrightsopenAccessen_US


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© 2021 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as: © 2021 The Author(s). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.