dc.contributor.author | Scheuermann, Taneisha S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Onge, Jarron M. Saint | |
dc.contributor.author | Ramaswamy, Megha | |
dc.contributor.author | Sanderson Cox, Lisa | |
dc.contributor.author | Ahluwalia, Jasjit S. | |
dc.contributor.author | Nollen, Nicole L. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-01-17T22:49:25Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-01-17T22:49:25Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-01-11 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Scheuermann, T.S., Saint Onge, J.M., Ramaswamy, M. et al. The Role of Neighborhood Experiences in Psychological Distress Among African American and White Smokers. Race Soc Probl 12, 133–144 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-020-09281-5 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1808/32423 | |
dc.description.abstract | Residential area characteristics and discrimination have been associated with psychological distress. Differences in these relationships across racial groups are not well understood. We examined the relative role of perceived discrimination, neighborhood problems, and neighborhood cohesion/trust in explaining differences in psychological distress (indicated by anxiety and depressive symptoms) between 224 African American and 225 white smokers (income ≤ 400% federal poverty level) in a smoking cessation intervention study. Surveys were linked to US census tract data. We conducted random intercept Poisson multilevel regression models and examined interactions between race and neighborhood experiences. African Americans had greater risk of anxiety and depressive symptoms and greater individual and neighborhood disadvantage than whites. Controlling for objective neighborhood characteristics, when perceived discrimination and perceived neighborhood characteristics were added to the regression models, the association between anxiety symptoms and race were no longer statistically significant; the association between depressive symptoms and race decreased, but remained statistically significant. Lower neighborhood social cohesion/trust and greater neighborhood problems increased depressive symptoms for African Americans, but not for whites. Perceived discrimination and neighborhood social cohesion/trust outweighed the importance of race in explaining anxiety symptoms. These findings underscore the need for multilevel interventions addressing social and environmental contexts. | en_US |
dc.publisher | Springer | en_US |
dc.rights | Copyright © 2020, Springer Science Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature | en_US |
dc.subject | Depressive symptoms | en_US |
dc.subject | Anxiety symptoms | en_US |
dc.subject | Neighborhood socioeconomic contexts | en_US |
dc.subject | Race | en_US |
dc.subject | Neighborhood social cohesion | en_US |
dc.title | The Role of Neighborhood Experiences in Psychological Distress among African American and White Smokers | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
kusw.kuauthor | Onge, Jarron M. Saint | |
kusw.kudepartment | Sociology | en_US |
kusw.oanotes | Per Sherpa Romeo 01/17/2022:Race and Social Problems
[Open panel below]Publication Information
TitleRace and Social Problems [English]
ISSNs
Print: 1867-1748
Electronic: 1867-1756
URLhttp://link.springer.com/journal/12552
PublishersSpringer [Commercial Publisher]
[Open panel below]Publisher Policy
Open Access pathways permitted by this journal's policy are listed below by article version. Click on a pathway for a more detailed view.Published Version
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[pathway a]None
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[pathway b]12mPublisher's Bespoke License
Institutional Repository, Funder Designated Location
Embargo12 Months
LicencePublisher's Bespoke License
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Post-prints are subject to Springer Nature re-use terms | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1007/s12552-020-09281-5 | en_US |
dc.identifier.orcid | https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-9543-903X | en_US |
kusw.oaversion | Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript | en_US |
kusw.oapolicy | This item meets KU Open Access policy criteria. | en_US |
dc.identifier.pmid | PMC8172079 | en_US |
dc.rights.accessrights | openAccess | en_US |