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    Ten-year stability and latent structure of the DSM–IV schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.

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    Issue Date
    2009-08-01
    Author
    Sanislow, Charles A.
    Ansell, Emily B.
    Grilo, Carlos M.
    Markowitz, John C.
    Pinto, Anthony
    Yen, Shirley
    Morey, Leslie C.
    Little, Todd D.
    Daversa, Maria
    Shea, M. Tracie
    Skodol, Andrew E.
    McGlashan, Thomas H.
    Gunderson, John G.
    Zanarini, Mary C.
    Publisher
    American Psychological Association
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript
    Rights
    © 2009, American Psychological Association
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    Abstract
    Evaluation of the validity of personality disorder (PD) diagnostic constructs is important for the impending revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Prior factor analytic studies have tested these constructs in cross-sectional studies, and models have been replicated longitudinally, but no study has tested a constrained longitudinal model. The authors examined 4 PDs in the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders study (schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive) over 7 time points (baseline, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 4 years, 6 years, and 10 years). Data for 2-, 4-, 6- and 10-year assessments were obtained in semistructured interviews by raters blind to prior PD diagnoses at each assessment. The latent structure of the 4 constructs was differentiated during the initial time points but became less differentiated over time as the mean levels of the constructs dropped and stability increased. Obsessive-compulsive PD became more correlated with schizotypal and borderline PD than with avoidant PD. The higher correlation among the constructs in later years may reflect greater shared base of pathology for chronic personality disorders. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)
    Description
    ©American Psychological Association, 2009. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the authoritative document published in the APA journal. Please do not copy or cite without author's permission. The final article is available, upon publication, at: doi.org/10.1037/a0016478
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/31919
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016478
    Collections
    • Psychology Scholarly Works [321]
    Citation
    Sanislow, C. A., Little, T. D., Ansell, E. B., Grilo, C. M., Daversa, M., Markowitz, J. C., … McGlashan, T. H. (2009). Ten-year stability and latent structure of the DSM-IV schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. Journal of abnormal psychology, 118(3), 507–519. doi:10.1037/a0016478

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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