A prospective study of alcohol use patterns and short-term weight change in college freshmen
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Issue Date
2019-03-19Author
Fazzino, Tera L.
Forbush, Kelsie T.
Sullivan, Debra
Befort, Christie A.
Publisher
Wiley
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript
Rights
© 2019 by the Research Society on Alcoholism
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Background:
The transition to college is a developmentally sensitive time in which freshmen are at high-risk for engaging in heavy drinking and experiencing changes in weight and body composition. The study tested prospective associations among drinking patterns (weekly drinks, heavy drinking occasions/month) and alcohol calorie intake on weight and waist circumference change over the first year of college.Methods:
College freshmen (N=103) were randomly selected from a pool of eligible students to participate at the beginning of the academic year. The sample was comprised of 52% males, 46% of individuals identifying as racial or ethnic minority, and 45% students with at-risk drinking as defined by the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test- Consumption questions. Students engaging in daily risky drinking (n=2) were excluded. Participants attended three visits during the academic year during which they provided weight and waist circumference measurements and completed assessments about drinking, dietary intake, and physical activity.Results:
Weight gain (>2.3 kg) occurred in 28% of participants. In linear mixed models, drinking patterns and alcohol calorie intake were not associated with weight or waist circumference changes within individuals, when controlling for demographic and energy balance variables. Drinking patterns and alcohol calorie intake did not account for differences in anthropometric measurements between participants, when controlling for covariates.Conclusions:
Alcohol use did not explain the anthropometric changes observed in a sample well represented by freshmen engaging in risky drinking (and excluding those with daily risky drinking) during the academic year. Drinking may not contribute to short-term weight gain among freshmen.
Description
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Fazzino, T. L., Forbush, K., Sullivan, D., & Befort, C. A. (2019). A Prospective Study of Alcohol Use Patterns and Short-Term Weight Change in College Freshmen. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 43(5), 1016–1026. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14025, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14025. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.
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Citation
Fazzino, T. L., Forbush, K., Sullivan, D., & Befort, C. A. (2019). A Prospective Study of Alcohol Use Patterns and Short-Term Weight Change in College Freshmen. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 43(5), 1016–1026. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.14025
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