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    Disparities in the Uptake of Colorectal Cancer Screenings: The Role of Education, Insurance, and Screening Type

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    Available after: 2019-05-31 (778.1Kb)
    Issue Date
    2017-05-31
    Author
    Ice, Erin
    Publisher
    University of Kansas
    Format
    38 pages
    Type
    Thesis
    Degree Level
    M.A.
    Discipline
    Sociology
    Rights
    Copyright held by the author.
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    Abstract
    Preventative screenings hold the promise of detecting disease before it becomes fatal. However, they often have the unintended consequence of creating socioeconomic disparities because individuals with social and economic resources are the heaviest users. This research investigates education- and insurance-based disparities in colorectal cancer screening participation and how these associations change over time. I use data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) to analyze trends in colorectal cancer screening participation for adults over 50 from 1992 to 2013 (n=51,385). Controlling for key sociodemographic factors, results suggest that education and access to insurance have become increasingly important predictors of screening participation over time. Specifically, the findings appear to primarily apply to endoscopy use, a more invasive and expensive type of colorectal cancer screening. By showing that education and insurance are more relevant for predicting endoscopy use, this study contributes to fundamental cause research on the uptake of medical innovations; the study shows that the use of complicated technologies is more heavily influenced by socioeconomic factors. I conclude by considering how policy changes can reduce socioeconomic disparities in cancer screenings.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/27790
    Collections
    • Sociology Dissertations and Theses [158]
    • Theses [3825]

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    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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