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    Word Learning in Children with Specific Language Impairment: Influence of Child and Word Characteristics

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    Pezold_ku_0099M_15206_DATA_1.pdf (397.9Kb)
    Issue Date
    2017-05-31
    Author
    Pezold, Mollee
    Publisher
    University of Kansas
    Format
    53 pages
    Type
    Thesis
    Degree Level
    M.A.
    Discipline
    Intercampus Program in Communicative Disorders
    Rights
    Copyright held by the author.
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    Abstract
    Children with specific language impairment (SLI) have significantly poorer word learning ability than their same-age peers. It is not clear exactly where in the process of learning a new word these children struggle, but literature from experimental studies suggests that children’s abilities in other areas and characteristics of the words themselves play a role. This study examined the influence of child characteristics (fast-mapping ability, phonological working memory, semantics, and language ability) and word characteristics (phonotactic probability, neighborhood density, and part of speech) on word learning outcomes in a clinical trial. Thirteen kindergarten children with SLI were taught vocabulary words through an interactive book reading treatment. Results showed that children who performed better on tasks of fast mapping and answering questions after listening to a short story generally learned more words following the treatment. Words from sparser phonological neighborhoods were generally learned by more children. Possible modifications to the treatment based on these findings are discussed.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/25823
    Collections
    • Speech-Language-Hearing Dissertations and Theses [75]
    • Theses [3797]

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    KU Libraries
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    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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