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Suppression of MOG- and PLP-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Using a Novel Multivalent Bifunctional Peptide Inhibitor
Badawi, Ahmed H. ; Siahaan, Teruna J.
Badawi, Ahmed H.
Siahaan, Teruna J.
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Abstract
Previously, bifunctional peptide inhibitors (BPI) with a single antigenic peptide have been shown to suppress experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in an antigen-specific manner. In this study, a multivalent BPI (MVBMOG/PLP) with two antigenic peptides derived from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG38-50) and myelin proteolipid protein (PLP139-151) was evaluated in suppressing MOG38-50- and PLP139-151-induced EAE. MVBMOG/PLP significantly suppressed both models of EAE even when there was some evidence of epitope spreading in the MOG38-50-induced EAE model. In addition, MVBMOG/PLP was found to be more effective than PLP-BPI and MOG-BPI in suppressing MOG38-50-induced EAE. Thus, the development of MVB molecules with broader antigenic targets can lead to suppression of epitope spreading in EAE.
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Date
2013-10-15
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Publisher
Elsevier
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Keywords
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, Bifunctional peptide inhibitor, Antigen-presenting cell, T cell, Epitope spreading
Citation
Badawi, A. H., & Siahaan, T. J. (2013). Suppression of MOG- and PLP-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis Using a Novel Multivalent Bifunctional Peptide Inhibitor. Journal of Neuroimmunology, 263(0), 20–27. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.07.009