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    The Influence of the Phonological Neighborhood Clustering-Coefficient on Spoken Word Recognition

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    Issue Date
    2009-12
    Author
    Chan, Kit Ying
    Vitevitch, Michael S.
    Publisher
    American Psychological Association
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, author accepted manuscript
    Rights
    Copyright American Psychological Association
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Clustering coefficient—a measure derived from the new science of networks—refers to the proportion of phonological neighbors of a target word that are also neighbors of each other. Consider the words bat, hat, and can, all of which are neighbors of the word cat; the words bat and hat are also neighbors of each other. In a perceptual identification task, words with a low clustering coefficient (i.e., few neighbors are neighbors of each other) were more accurately identified than words with a high clustering coefficient (i.e., many neighbors are neighbors of each other). In a lexical decision task, words with a low clustering coefficient were responded to more quickly than words with a high clustering coefficient. These findings suggest that the structure of the lexicon, that is the similarity relationships among neighbors of the target word measured by clustering coefficient, influences lexical access in spoken word recognition. Simulations of the TRACE and Shortlist models of spoken word recognition failed to account for the present findings. A framework for a new model of spoken word recognition is proposed.
    Description
    This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the APA journal. It is not the copy of record.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/23577
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016902
    Collections
    • Psychology Scholarly Works [308]
    Citation
    Chan, Kit Ying, and Michael S. Vitevitch. “The Influence of the Phonological Neighborhood Clustering-Coefficient on Spoken Word Recognition.” Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 35.6 (2009): 1934–1949. PMC.

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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