Legal Violence: Immigration Law and the Lives of Central American Immigrants

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Issue Date
2012-03Author
Menjívar, Cecilia
Abrego, Leisy J.
Publisher
University of Chicago Press
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
Rights
© 2012 by The University of Chicago.
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Show full item recordAbstract
This article analyzes how Central American immigrants in tenuous legal statuses experience current immigration laws. Based on ethnographic observations and over 200 interviews conducted between 1998 and 2009 with immigrants in Los Angeles and Phoenix and individuals in sending communities, this study reveals how the convergence and implementation of immigration and criminal law constitute forms of violence. Drawing on theories of structural and symbolic violence, the authors use the analytic category “legal violence” to capture the normalized but cumulatively injurious effects of the law. The analysis focuses on three central and interrelated areas of immigrants’ lives—work, family, and schooling—to expose how the criminalization of immigrants at the federal, state, and local levels is not only exclusionary but also generates violent effects for individual immigrants and their families, affecting everyday lives and long-term incorporation processes.
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Citation
Cecilia Menjívar and Leisy J. Abrego, "Legal Violence: Immigration Law and the Lives of Central American Immigrants," American Journal of Sociology 117, no. 5 (March 2012): 1380-1421.
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