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    Notes on male and female facial patterns in bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), with comments on other aculeates

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    Issue Date
    2013
    Author
    Michener, Charles Duncan
    Publisher
    University of Kansas
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Pallid (frequently yellow) integumental areas characterize faces of many bees and related wasps. Some species lack such markings, others lack them only in females, while others have them in both sexes. A rule applicable to thousands of species is that, if present, yellow areas are more extensive in males than in females. In different groups, yellow areas can be either expanded or reduced, both have occurred repeatedly in the Aculeata. In some groups that lack integumental yellow facial areas, males have brushes of yellow or brassy facial hairs that hide the integument. Behavior associated with presence or abscence of facial yellow areas is not recognized, for mating males usually approach females from above and behind so that neither can see the face of the other. Possibly male-to-male interactions are involved.
    Description
    This is the published version.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/20566
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i26.4600
    Collections
    • Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Scholarly Works [1516]
    Citation
    Michener, Charles D. "Notes on Male and Female Facial Patterns in Bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), with Comments on Other Aculeates." Journal of Melittology J. Melittol. 0.26 (2013): n. pag. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i26.4600

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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