Geographic and ecologic distributions of the Anopheles gambiae complex predicted using a genetic algorithm

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Issue Date
2004-02-01Author
Levine, Rebecca S.
Peterson, A. Townsend
Benedict, Mark Q.
Publisher
American Journal of Tropical Medicine & Hygiene
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
Published Version
http://www.ajtmh.org/content/70/2/105Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The distribution of the Anopheles gambiae complex of malaria vectors in Africa is uncertain due to under-sampling of vast regions. We use ecologic niche modeling to predict the potential distribution of three members of the complex (A. gambiae, A. arabiensis, and A. quadriannulatus) and demonstrate the statistical significance of the models. Predictions correspond well to previous estimates, but provide detail regarding spatial discontinuities in the distribution of A. gambiae s.s. that are consistent with population genetic studies. Our predictions also identify large areas of Africa where the presence of A. arabiensis is predicted, but few specimens have been obtained, suggesting under-sampling of the species. Finally, we project models developed from African distribution data for the late 1900s into the past and to South America to determine retrospectively whether the deadly 1929 introduction of A. gambiae sensu lato into Brazil was more likely that of A. gambiae sensu stricto or A. arabiensis.
Description
This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://www.ajtmh.org/content/70/2/105.
ISSN
0002-9637Collections
Citation
Levine, Rebecca S.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Benedict, Mark Q. (2004). "Geographic and ecologic distributions of the Anopheles gambiae complex predicted using a genetic algorithm." http://www.ajtmh.org/content/70/2/105
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