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The solid–liquid interfacial free energy of close-packed metals: Hard-spheres and the Turnbull coefficient
Laird, Brian Bostian
Laird, Brian Bostian
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Abstract
Largely due to its role in nucleation and crystal-growth, the free energy of the crystal-melt interfacial free energy is an object of considerable interest across a number of scientific disciplines, especially in the materials-, colloid-, and atmospheric sciences. Over 50 years ago, Turnbull observed that the interfacial free energies (scaled by the mean interfacial area per particle) of a variety of metallic elements exhibit a linear correlation with the enthalpy of fusion. This correlation provides an important empirical “rule-of-thumb” for estimating interfacial free energies, but lacks a compelling physical explanation. In this work we show that the interfacial free energies for close-packed metals are linearly correlated with the melting temperature and are therefore primarily entropic in origin. We also show that the slope of this linear relationship can be determined with quantitative accuracy using a hard-sphere model, and that the correlation with the enthalpy of fusion reported by Turnbull follows as a consequence of the fact that the entropy of fusion for close-packed metals is relatively constant.
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This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp/115/7/10.1063/1.1391481
Date
2001-09-01
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American Institute of Physics
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Laird, Brian Bostian. (2001). "The solid–liquid interfacial free energy of close-packed metals: Hard-spheres and the Turnbull coefficient." The Journal of Chemical Physics, 115(7):2887-2888. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1391481