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    Soil microbes drive the classic plant diversity­ productivity pattern

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    Sikes_et_al_2011.pdf (219.5Kb)
    Issue Date
    2011-02-01
    Author
    Schnitzer, Stefan A.
    Klironomos, John N.
    HilleRisLambers, Jannek
    Kinkel, Linda L.
    Reich, Peter B.
    Xiao, Kun
    Rillig, Matthias C.
    Sikes, Benjamin A.
    Callaway, Ragan M.
    Mangan, Scott A.
    van Nes, Egbert H.
    Scheffer, Marten
    Publisher
    The Ecological Society of America
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
    Rights
    Copyright by the Ecological Society of America. This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/10-0773.1.
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    Abstract
    Ecosystem productivity commonly increases asymptotically with plant species diversity, and determining the mechanisms responsible for this well-known pattern is essential to predict potential changes in ecosystem productivity with ongoing species loss. Previous studies attributed the asymptotic diversity–productivity pattern to plant competition and differential resource use (e.g., niche complementarity). Using an analytical model and a series of experiments, we demonstrate theoretically and empirically that host-specific soil microbes can be major determinants of the diversity–productivity relationship in grasslands. In the presence of soil microbes, plant disease decreased with increasing diversity, and productivity increased nearly 500%, primarily because of the strong effect of density-dependent disease on productivity at low diversity. Correspondingly, disease was higher in plants grown in conspecific-trained soils than heterospecific-trained soils (demonstrating host-specificity), and productivity increased and host-specific disease decreased with increasing community diversity, suggesting that disease was the primary cause of reduced productivity in species-poor treatments. In sterilized, microbe-free soils, the increase in productivity with increasing plant species number was markedly lower than the increase measured in the presence of soil microbes, suggesting that niche complementarity was a weaker determinant of the diversity–productivity relationship. Our results demonstrate that soil microbes play an integral role as determinants of the diversity–productivity relationship.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/13669
    DOI
    https://doi.org/10.1890/10-0773.1
    Collections
    • Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Scholarly Works [1450]
    Citation
    Sikes, Benjamin A. 2011. “Soil microbes drive the classic plant diversity­ productivity pattern.” Ecology 92(2):296-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/10-0773.1

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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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