dc.contributor.author | Karafet, Tatiana M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Lansing, J. Stephen | |
dc.contributor.author | Redd, Alan J. | |
dc.contributor.author | Reznikova, Svetlana | |
dc.contributor.author | Watkins, Joseph C. | |
dc.contributor.author | Surata, S. P. K. | |
dc.contributor.author | Arthawiguna, W. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Mayer, Laura | |
dc.contributor.author | Bamshad, Michael | |
dc.contributor.author | Jorde, Lynn B. | |
dc.contributor.author | Hammer, Michael F. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-04-25T15:59:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-04-25T15:59:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2005-02-01 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Karafet, Tatiana M.; Lansing, J S.; Redd, Alan J.; and Reznikova, Svetlana (2005) "Balinese Y-Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia: Genetic Contributions from Pre-Neolithic Hunter- Gatherers, Austronesian Farmers, and Indian Traders," Human Biology: Vol. 77: Iss. 1, Article 8. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1808/13586 | |
dc.description | This is the publisher's version, also available electronically from http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol77/iss1/8 | |
dc.description.abstract | The island of Bali lies near the center of the southern chain of islands in the Indonesian archipelago, which served as a stepping-stone for early migrations of hunter-gatherers to Melanesia and Australia and for more recent migrations of Austronesian farmers from mainland Southeast Asia to the Pacific. Bali is the only Indonesian island with a population that currently practices the Hindu religion and preserves various other Indian cultural, linguistic, and artistic traditions (Lansing 1983). Here, we examine genetic variation on the Y chromosomes of 551 Balinese men to investigate the relative contributions of Austronesian farmers and pre-Neolithic hunter-gatherers to the contemporary Balinese paternal gene pool and to test the hypothesis of recent paternal gene flow from the Indian subcontinent. Seventy-one Y-chromosome binary polymorphisms (single nucleotide polymorphisms, SNPs) and 10 Y-chromosome-linked short tandem repeats (STRs) were genotyped on a sample of 1,989 Y chromosomes from 20 populations representing Indonesia (including Bali), southern China, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Near East, and Oceania. SNP genotyping revealed 22 Balinese lineages, 3 of which (O-M95, O-M119, and O-M122) account for nearly 83.7% of Balinese Y chromosomes. Phylogeographic analyses suggest that all three major Y-chromosome haplogroups migrated to Bali with the arrival of Austronesian speakers; however, STR diversity patterns associated with these haplogroups are complex and may be explained by multiple waves of Austronesian expansion to Indonesia by different routes. Approximately 2.2% of contemporary Balinese Y chromosomes (i.e., K-M9*, K-M230, and M lineages) may represent the pre-Neolithic component of the Indonesian paternal gene pool. In contrast, eight other haplogroups (e.g., within H, J, L, and R), making up approximately 12% of the Balinese paternal gene pool, appear to have migrated to Bali from India. These results indicate that the Austronesian expansion had a profound effect on the composition of the Balinese paternal gene pool and that cultural transmission from India to Bali was accompanied by substantial levels of gene flow. | |
dc.publisher | Wayne State University Press | |
dc.relation.isversionof | http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol77/iss1/8 | |
dc.subject | Bali | |
dc.subject | Indonesia | |
dc.subject | Y-chromosome | |
dc.subject | Austronesian Expansion | |
dc.subject | Indian Traders | |
dc.subject | Pre-neolithic Hunter-gatherers | |
dc.subject | Vietnamese | |
dc.subject | Malaysians | |
dc.subject | Philippinos | |
dc.subject | Taiwanese Aboriginals | |
dc.subject | Southern Chinese | |
dc.subject | Indians | |
dc.subject | Sri Lankans | |
dc.subject | Syrians | |
dc.subject | Saudi Arabians | |
dc.subject | Melanesia | |
dc.subject | Micronesia | |
dc.subject | Polynesia | |
dc.subject | Papua New Guinea | |
dc.subject | Oceania | |
dc.title | Balinese Y-Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia: Genetic Contributions from Pre-Neolithic Hunter- Gatherers, Austronesian Farmers, and Indian Traders | |
dc.type | Article | |
kusw.kuauthor | Redd, Alan J. | |
kusw.kudepartment | Anthropology | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1209242 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1182155 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/969229 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1166629 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1006595 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/924213 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/969307 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1131184 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1141359 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1105881 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1239785 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1240014 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1245821 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212610 | |
dc.subject.uri | http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1242982 | |
dc.subject.fast | Indonesia | |
dc.subject.fast | Y chromosome | |
dc.subject.fast | Indian traders | |
dc.subject.fast | Vietnamese | |
dc.subject.fast | Malaysians | |
dc.subject.fast | Filipinos | |
dc.subject.fast | Indians | |
dc.subject.fast | Sri Lankans | |
dc.subject.fast | Syrians | |
dc.subject.fast | Saudi Arabians | |
dc.subject.fast | Melanesia | |
dc.subject.fast | Micronesia | |
dc.subject.fast | Polynesia | |
dc.subject.fast | Papua New Guinea | |
dc.subject.fast | Oceania | |
kusw.oaversion | Scholarly/refereed, publisher version | |
kusw.oapolicy | This item meets KU Open Access policy criteria. | |
dc.rights.accessrights | openAccess | |