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    Paternal Genetic History of the Basque Population of Spain

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    Crawford_Deka_Sun_Young_2011.pdf (4.375Mb)
    Issue Date
    2011-01-01
    Author
    Young, Kristin Leigh
    Sun, Guangyun
    Deka, Ranjan
    Crawford, Michael H.
    Publisher
    Wayne State University Press
    Type
    Article
    Article Version
    Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
    Published Version
    http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol83/iss4/7/
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    Abstract
    This study examines the genetic variation in Basque Y chromosome lineages using data on 12 Y-short tandem repeat (STR) loci in a sample of 158 males from four Basque provinces of Spain (Alava, Vizcaya, Guipuzcoa, and Navarre). As reported in previous studies, the Basques are characterized by high frequencies of haplogroup R1b (83%). AMOVA analysis demonstrates genetic homogeneity, with a small but significant amount of genetic structure between provinces (Y-short tandem repeat loci STRs: 1.71%, p 0.0369). Gene and haplotype diversity levels in the Basque population are on the low end of the European distribution (gene diversity: 0.4268; haplotype diversity: 0.9421). Post-Neolithic contribution to the paternal Basque gene pool was estimated by measuring the proportion of those haplogroups with a Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) previously dated either prior (R1b, I2a2) or subsequent to (E1b1b, G2a, J2a) the Neolithic. Based on these estimates, the Basque provinces show varying degrees of post-Neolithic contribution in the paternal lineages (10.9% in the combined sample).
    Description
    This is the published version. The published version can be found here http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/humbiol/vol83/iss4/7/
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/13566
    Collections
    • Anthropology Scholarly Works [206]
    • Center for Russian, East European, and Eurasian Studies Scholarly Publications [546]
    Citation
    Young, Kristin L.; Sun, Guangyun; Deka, Ranjan; and Crawford, Michael H. (2011) "Paternal Genetic History of the Basque Population of Spain," Human Biology: Vol. 83: Iss. 4, Article 7.

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    KU Libraries
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    Lawrence, KS 66045
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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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