Cardiac dysfunction in the diabetic rat: quantitative evaluation using high resolution magnetic resonance imaging

View/ Open
Issue Date
2006-04-04Author
Loganathan, Rajprasad
Bilgen, Mehmet
Al-Hafez, Baraa
Alenezy, Mohammed D.
Smirnova, Irina V.
Publisher
BioMed Central
Type
Article
Article Version
Scholarly/refereed, publisher version
Rights
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
Background:
Diabetes is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In particular, type 1 diabetes compromises the cardiac function of individuals at a relatively early age due to the protracted course of abnormal glucose homeostasis. The functional abnormalities of diabetic myocardium have been attributed to the pathological changes of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Methods:
In this study, we used high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate the left ventricular functional characteristics of streptozotocin treated diabetic Sprague-Dawley rats (8 weeks disease duration) in comparison with age/sex matched controls.
Results:
Our analyses of EKG gated cardiac MRI scans of the left ventricle showed a 28% decrease in the end-diastolic volume and 10% increase in the end-systolic volume of diabetic hearts compared to controls. Mean stroke volume and ejection fraction in diabetic rats were decreased (48% and 28%, respectively) compared to controls. Further, dV/dt changes were suggestive of phase sensitive differences in left ventricular kinetics across the cardiac cycle between diabetic and control rats.
Conclusion:
Thus, the MRI analyses of diabetic left ventricle suggest impairment of diastolic and systolic hemodynamics in this rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy. Our studies also show that in vivo MRI could be used in the evaluation of cardiac dysfunction in this rat model of type 1 diabetes.
Collections
Citation
Loganathan, Rajprasad, Mehmet Bilgen, Baraa Al-Hafez, Mohammed D Alenezy, and Irina V Smirnova. 2006. “Cardiac Dysfunction in the Diabetic Rat: Quantitative Evaluation Using High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging.” Cardiovascular Diabetology 5 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-5-7
Items in KU ScholarWorks are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.
We want to hear from you! Please share your stories about how Open Access to this item benefits YOU.
Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.