dc.contributor.advisor | Dozier, Claudia L | |
dc.contributor.author | Brandt, Julie Ann Ackerlund | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-09-30T20:21:11Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-09-30T20:21:11Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-05-31 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013 | |
dc.identifier.other | http://dissertations.umi.com/ku:12666 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1808/12337 | |
dc.description.abstract | Providing choice opportunities has been a successful intervention for increasing appropriate behavior and decreasing inappropriate behavior; however, the mechanism responsible for this success is unknown. One hypothesis is that choice, in and of itself, is a reinforcer. Another hypothesis is that the differential outcomes associated with choice (e.g., access to high preferred items, access to a high variety of items, or perceived higher magnitude of items) are responsible for the treatment effects. Recently, choice itself has been evaluated as a reinforcer by using identical outcomes for choice and no-choice conditions. The results of these studies show that choice is a reinforcer for some individuals. As a result, the mechanism by which choice may become a reinforcer has come into question. In the current study, we replicated and extended previous research by (a) determining the prevalence of preference for choice in a large number of typically developing children and (b) evaluating whether a history of differential outcomes associated with choice and no-choice resulted in changes in preference for choice and no-choice conditions. Results showed that the majority of participants preferred choice over no-choice contexts and a history of differential outcomes associated with choice and no-choice resulted in changes in preference for choice and no-choice conditions. | |
dc.format.extent | 82 pages | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | University of Kansas | |
dc.rights | This item is protected by copyright and unless otherwise specified the copyright of this thesis/dissertation is held by the author. | |
dc.subject | Behavioral sciences | |
dc.subject | Children | |
dc.subject | Choice | |
dc.subject | Concurrent-chains arrangement | |
dc.subject | Conditioning | |
dc.subject | Preference | |
dc.subject | Reinforcer | |
dc.title | An Evaluation of the Value and Conditioning of Choice as a Reinforcer for Typically Developing Children | |
dc.type | Dissertation | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Sherman, James A. | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Neidert, Pamela L. | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Reed, Derek D | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Brady, Nancy C | |
dc.thesis.degreeDiscipline | Applied Behavioral Science | |
dc.thesis.degreeLevel | Ph.D. | |
kusw.oastatus | na | |
kusw.oapolicy | This item does not meet KU Open Access policy criteria. | |
kusw.bibid | 8086073 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | openAccess | |