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Constrained Parameterization of the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves Approach with Application at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona
dc.contributor.advisor | Miller, Richard D. | |
dc.contributor.author | Schwenk, Jacob Tyler | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2013-09-29T16:50:36Z | |
dc.date.available | 2013-09-29T16:50:36Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2013-08-31 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013 | |
dc.identifier.other | http://dissertations.umi.com/ku:13003 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1808/12262 | |
dc.description.abstract | Field data from Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona was used to test the feasibility of merging common multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) processing routines with mode- consistent shear-wave refraction traveltime tomography and synthetic modeling to optimize and constrain inversion results. Shear-wave first-arrival refraction tomography was used to enhance layer-model resolution and refine the MASW layer model with independent body-wave information. Shear-wave tomograms suggested a high-velocity layer, not found in initial `smooth' MASW velocity sections that were used as initial models for tomographic inversion. Increasing the stratification of the MASW layer model, to generally match tomogram structure, resulted in a higher-resolution MASW model constrained through joint analysis. This mutual analysis of shear-wave velocity (Vs) provided multiplicity to the structural interpretation of the site. Constrained-parameterization MASW results, compressional-wave tomography (Vp:Vs ratio), and density well logs populated a 2D model for numerical modeling, which was manually updated over several iterations to converge upon the site's first-arrival and dispersion characteristics. Further evaluation of the synthetic seismograms gave insight into the relationship between acquisition geometry (offset selection) and the associated dispersion-image character. Furthermore, modeling gave a secondary measurement on depth to half-space, velocity structure, and relative Vp:Vs ratios, which formulated a final MASW profile. The gradual change of the earth model, given an evolving hierarchy of constraint, is seen as the main finding of this thesis. The calculated movement towards a higher-resolution inversion based on joint geophysical measurements, analysis, and interpretation, engenders a constrained-parameterization solution with highest confidence. | |
dc.format.extent | 103 pages | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | University of Kansas | |
dc.rights | This item is protected by copyright and unless otherwise specified the copyright of this thesis/dissertation is held by the author. | |
dc.subject | Geophysics | |
dc.subject | Geology | |
dc.subject | Inversion | |
dc.subject | Masw | |
dc.subject | Rayleigh wave | |
dc.subject | Refraction | |
dc.subject | Surface wave | |
dc.subject | Swm | |
dc.title | Constrained Parameterization of the Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves Approach with Application at Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona | |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Tsoflias, Georgios P. | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Roberts, Jennifer A. | |
dc.contributor.cmtemember | Sloan, Steven D | |
dc.thesis.degreeDiscipline | Geology | |
dc.thesis.degreeLevel | M.S. | |
kusw.oastatus | na | |
kusw.oapolicy | This item does not meet KU Open Access policy criteria. | |
kusw.bibid | 8086336 | |
dc.rights.accessrights | openAccess |
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Geology Dissertations and Theses [232]
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Theses [4088]