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    Near-Surface Shear-Wave Velocity Measurements in Unlithified Sediment

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    Rickards_ku_0099M_11937_DATA_1.pdf (5.356Mb)
    Issue Date
    2011-05-31
    Author
    Rickards, Benjamin Thomas
    Publisher
    University of Kansas
    Format
    87 pages
    Type
    Thesis
    Degree Level
    M.S.
    Discipline
    Geology
    Rights
    This item is protected by copyright and unless otherwise specified the copyright of this thesis/dissertation is held by the author.
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    Abstract
    Shear-wave (S-wave) velocity can be directly correlated to material stiff¬ness making it a valuable physical property that has found uses in construction, engineering, and envi-ronmental projects. This study compares three different methods, Multi¬channel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW), S-wave tomography, and downhole seismic for measuring S-wave velocities, investigates and identi¬fies the differences among the methods' results, and pri¬oritizes the different methods for S-wave use at the U. S. Army's Yuma Proving Grounds (YPG) north of Yuma, AZ. A large signal-to-noise ratio and a layered depositional architecture at the study site gives the MASW method much potential, but higher-mode energy resulting from velocity discontinuities reduces the effectiveness of the method shallower than 20 ft. First arrival analysis provides evidence of a velocity discontinuity within the first 10 feet of unconsolidated sediment. S-wave first arrivals were picked using impulsive sledgehammer data which were then used for both tomographic inversion and refraction analysis. Three-component downhole seismic data were collected by using a locking geophone coupled with the borehole casing to estimate seismic velocities directly. This study helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each of these methods at sites similar to YPG. MASW results show a low-velocity layer at a depth of about 50 feet that is verified by downhole seismic data and is undetectable through traditional refraction tomography. However S-wave refraction tomography provides more convincing results at shallow depths where the MASW method fails. Using both methods in an integrated fashion provide the most accurate depiction of S-wave velocity characteristics in the shallow unconsolidated sediments at YPG.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/1808/10671
    Collections
    • Theses [3743]
    • Geology Dissertations and Theses [147]

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    KU Libraries
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    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
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    Lawrence, KS 66045
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    Contact KU ScholarWorks
    785-864-8983
    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    785-864-8983

    KU Libraries
    1425 Jayhawk Blvd
    Lawrence, KS 66045
    Image Credits
     

     

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