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Insight on the Ancient Arabian Horse from North Arabian Petroglyphs
Olsen, Sandra L.
Olsen, Sandra L.
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Abstract
The origin of the Arabian horse breed has been the topic of much speculation. The earliest clear depictions of horses with Arabian attributes are in Egyptian New Kingdom tomb art, although they were likely first obtained as war booty during Asian battles. Rock art from the 1st millennium BCE to early 1st millennium CE indicates a possible start date for their arrival in the Arabian Peninsula. This study focuses on petroglyphs near Taymāʾ, Ḥāʾil, and al-ʿUlā oases, important caravan way stations along the incense route. Regional artists developed a characteristic style for depicting horses and camels, distinguishing them temporally and spatially. From its initial appearance the breed was closely associated with chariots, but its eventual value to equestrians is equally evident in Arabian rock art. Petroglyphs in this region elucidate physical conformation, military roles, and high status. Practical aspects and cultural indicators such as training, tack, grooming, and henna body painting are revealed in the detailed illustrations.
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Date
2017
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Centre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa
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Keywords
Arabian horse, Petroglyph, Grooming, Tack, Henna
Citation
Olsen Sandra L. "Insight on the Ancient Arabian Horse from North Arabian Petroglyphs," Arabian Humanities, 8, 2017. DOI : 10.4000/cy.3282