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The Socioeconomic Position of the Louisiana Creoles: An Examination of Racial and Ethnic Stratification

Bankston, Carl L., III
Henry, Jacques
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Abstract
This study suggests that the class-caste argument associated with the Wilson- Willie debate provides a fundamental line of division in theories of racial and ethnic stratification; it maintains that groups that combine minority statuses may be affected by both class and caste influences, a situation of "double jeopardy". and it describes French-speaking Louisiana blacks, or Creoles, as a group that combines minority statuses. Analysis of Census data shows that race and Louisiana French ethnicity are each related to life chances and that ethnic inequality is primarily a matter of class characteristics, while racial inequality is primarily a matter of caste characteristics. There is an interaction between ethnictty and race, however; minority ethnicity shows a weaker relationship to household income for blacks than for whites. We suggest that this may be a consequence of the relative pouier of minority identities.
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1998-04-01
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Department of Sociology, University of Kansas
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Social Thought and Research, Volume 21, Number 1&2 (1998), pp. 253-277 http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/STR.1808.5147
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