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Reverting Hegemonic Ideology: Research Librarians and Information Professionals as "Critical Editors" of Wikipedia
Thomas, Paul A.
Thomas, Paul A.
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Abstract
While many LIS publications have focused on Wikipedia, no LIS study has yet to use intersectional class analysis to consider the site as a transmitter and reproducer of hegemonic ideology. Using both Antonio Gramsci and LIS theorist Michael Harris as starting points, this paper argues that Wikipedia is predicated on a philosophy of pluralism that serves as a transmitter of hegemonic ideology, thereby upholding the oppressive status quo. To counter this issue, the paper encourages librarians to embrace "critical editing"—an approach to Wikipedia editing built around an awareness of power, a penchant for critical literacy, a focus on desocialization, and an emphasis on self-education. The paper concludes with an example of critical editing praxis (dubbed the "Library Repository-to-Wikipedia" method) that research librarians and information professionals can replicate to counteract aspects of Wikipedia that inherently support the status quo and thus, hegemonic ideology.
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Date
2020
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Publisher
Association of College and Research Libraries
Collections
Research Projects
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Keywords
Wikipedia, Ideology, Hegemony, Pluralism, Critical pedagogy, Digital pedagogy
Citation
Thomas, P. (2020). Reverting ideological hegemony: Librarians as “critical editors” of Wikipedia. College & Research Libraries 82(2).