Brom, Przemysław2011-03-312011-03-312009-01-01Przemysław, Brom. "Fonemy ś i ź w procesie różnicowania sztokawskiego obszaru językowego." Slavia Centralis. 1. (2009): 73-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/SCN.1808.72742385-8753https://hdl.handle.net/1808/7274In the area of the Štokavian dialect there have been processes aiming at diversifying particular language standards. These activities have gathered pace ever since the South-Slavic national community disintegrated. The Montenegrin area is characterized by the occurrence of developed forms of the phonological process of iotization – including the Jekavian. The products of that process – the phonemes ś and ź – existed in all Montenegrin dialects to a significant degree. Nowadays it is possible to classify them as important elements of the norm of the Montenegrin language because of their frequent occurrence in the contemporary language standard.Na štokavskem dialektalnem območju še vedno potekajo procesi, ki povzročajo diferenciacijo posameznih jezikovnih standardov. Po razpadu Jugoslavije so se take aktivnosti povečale, ker so bili posamezni jeziki razglašeni za uradne jezike novonastalih držav. Fonema ś in ź sta pomemben primer diferenciacije črnogorskega jezika v razmerju do ostalih jezikov, ki slonijo na štokavski dialektalni osnovi. Pred prevlado unifikacijskih teženj sta dobila oba fonema status dialektizmov. Ker se pogosto pojavljata na črnogorskem jezikovnem območju, bi ju bilo potrebno kot pomembna elementa vključiti v normo črnogorskega jezika. Prispevek obravnava pomembnost fonemov ś in ź v procesu diferenciacije standardov štokavskega jezikovnega območja.otherAll articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/jezikstandardČrna gorafonemilanguageMontenegrophonemesArticle10.17161/SCN.1808.7274openAccess