Reflexives in Mohawk

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of meanings and uses of two reflexive morphemes in Mohawk. ‘Reflexive’ –atat- is shown to have both reflexive and reciprocal meanings. It is also realized in kinship terms and in the transitive pronominal prefix –yutat- she, one:her, one. ‘Semo-reflexive’ –at- has some reflexive functions. It can also mark middle voice and detransitivized states or processes. Additional uses of –at- are exemplified. The paper concludes with discussion of comparative data on reflexives in other Iroquoian languages.