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Implicit Self-Esteem in Adolescents with Parental History of Depression
Meites, Tiffany
Meites, Tiffany
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Abstract
Although low explicit self-esteem has been strongly linked to Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) as both a symptom of and vulnerability for the disorder, little is known about the relation between implicit self-esteem and MDD. Prior research suggests that individuals with MDD or a history thereof display positive implicit self-esteem similar to or higher than that of controls. The present study examined the relation between implicit self-worth, as measured with an Implicit Association Test (IAT), parental bonding, and explicit self-esteem before and after a negative mood induction in individuals with (n=26) and without (n=21) a family history of MDD. Individuals with a family history of MDD displayed significantly higher implicit self-worth than controls following but not prior to the negative mood induction. Parental bonding and explicit self-esteem were unrelated to the implicit self-worth of either participant group. These findings suggest that increased implicit self-worth may characterize individuals vulnerable to developing MDD. Implications for future research are discussed.
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Date
2009-06-30
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University of Kansas
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Keywords
Clinical psychology, Cognitive vulnerability, Implicit self-esteem, Major depression, Parental bonding