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Genome-wide prediction of DNase I hypersensitivity using gene expression

Zhou, Weiqiang
Sherwood, Ben
Ji, Zhicheng
Xue, Yingchao
Du, Fang
Bai, Jiawei
Ying, Mingyao
Ji, Hongkai
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Abstract
We evaluate the feasibility of using a biological sample’s transcriptome to predict its genome-wide regulatory element activities measured by DNase I hypersensitivity (DH). We develop BIRD, Big Data Regression for predicting DH, to handle this high-dimensional problem. Applying BIRD to the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) data, we found that to a large extent gene expression predicts DH, and information useful for prediction is contained in the whole transcriptome rather than limited to a regulatory element’s neighboring genes. We show applications of BIRD-predicted DH in predicting transcription factor-binding sites (TFBSs), turning publicly available gene expression samples in Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) into a regulome database, predicting differential regulatory element activities, and facilitating regulome data analyses by serving as pseudo-replicates. Besides improving our understanding of the regulome–transcriptome relationship, this study suggests that transcriptome-based prediction can provide a useful new approach for regulome mapping.
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2017-10-19
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Nature Research
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Zhou, W., Sherwood, B., Ji, Z., Xue, Y., Du, F., Bai, J., ... & Ji, H. (2017). Genome-wide prediction of DNase I hypersensitivity using gene expression. Nature communications, 8(1), 1038.
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