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Jakobshavn Glacier, west Greenland: 30 years of spaceborne observations
Sohn, Hong-Gyoo Jezek, Kenneth C. van der Veen, Cornelis J.
Sohn, Hong-Gyoo
Jezek, Kenneth C.
van der Veen, Cornelis J.
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Abstract
Early 1960's reconnaissance satellite images are compared to more recent image and map data in an interannual and seasonal study of West Central Greenland margin fluctuations. From 1962 to 1992, ice sheet margins to the north and south of Jakobshavn Glacier retreated despite a decline in average summer temperatures. The retreat may be reversing along the southern flank of the ice stream where regional mass balance estimates are positive. From 1950 to 1996, the terminus of Jakobshavn Glacier seasonally fluctuated ∼2.5 km around its annual mean position. The total calving flux during the summer is more than six times that during winter. We identified that summer melting and the break-up of sea ice and icebergs in the fjord are important in controlling the rate of iceberg production. If correct, calving rates may be expected to increase should climate become warmer in the near future.
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This is the published version, also available here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98GL01973.
Date
1998-07-05
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American Geophysical Union
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Sohn, Hong-Gyoo., Jezek, Kenneth C., Van Der Veen, C. J. "Jakobshavn Glacier, west Greenland: 30 years of spaceborne observations." Geophysical Research Letters (1998) Volume 25, Issue 14, pages 2699–2702, 15 July 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/98GL01973.