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Emulating Anyonic Fractional Statistical Behavior in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit

Zhong, You-Peng
Xu, D.
Wang, P.
Song, C.
Guo, Q. J.
Liu, W. X.
Xu, Kai
Xia, B. X.
Lu, C.-Y.
Han, Siyuan
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Abstract
Anyons are exotic quasiparticles obeying fractional statistics, whose behavior can be emulated in artificially designed spin systems. Here we present an experimental emulation of creating anyonic excitations in a superconducting circuit that consists of four qubits, achieved by dynamically generating the ground and excited states of the toric code model, i.e., four-qubit Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states. The anyonic braiding is implemented via single-qubit rotations: a phase shift of π related to braiding, the hallmark of Abelian 1/2 anyons, has been observed through a Ramsey-type interference measurement.
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2016-09-07
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American Physical Society
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Zhong, Y. P., Xu, D., Wang, P., Song, C., Guo, Q. J., Liu, W. X., ... & Pan, J. W. (2016). Emulating anyonic fractional statistical behavior in a superconducting quantum circuit. Physical Review Letters, 117(11), 110501.
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