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Senior Olympians achievement goals and beliefs concerning success
Newton, Maria ; Fry, Mary D.
Newton, Maria
Fry, Mary D.
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the motivational perspectives of athletes participating in the Senior Olympic Games. One hundred thirty-seven senior athletes (54 males. 82 females, and 1 nonidentifier) completed measures of goal orientations, beliefs -about the causes: of success in sport, intrinsic motivation, and views about the purpose of sport. Multivariate analysis revealed a positive association between task orientation and intrinsic motivation, the belief that success in sport is achieved through hard work, and sell- improvement-based purposes of sport. In contrast, ego orientation was associated with the belief that success in sport is achieved by those who are gifted with natural ability and who know bow lo maximize external and deceptive factors. Further, ego orientation was linked to the belief that the purpose of sport was for personal gain. The motivational implications of the present findings are discussed based on the findings of goal perspective theory.
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This is the publisher's version also found at http://content.lib.utah.edu/utils/getfile/collection/uspace/id/1303/filename/2228.pdf
Date
1998
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Human Kinetics
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Newton, Maria and Fry, Mary D. (1998) Senior Olympians achievement goals and beliefs concerning success. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 6, 256-270.