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A matched-filter-based reverse-time migration algorithm for ground-penetrating radar data

Leuschen, Carl J.
Plumb, Richard G.
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Abstract
Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a remote sensing technique used to obtain information on subsurface features from data collected over the surface. The process of collecting data may be viewed as mapping from the object space to an image space. Since most GPRs use broad beamwidth antennas, the energy reflected from a buried structure is recorded over a large lateral aperture in the image space. Migration algorithms are used to reconstruct an accurate scattering map by refocusing the recorded scattering events to their true spatial locations through a backpropagation process. The goal of this paper is to present a pair of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) reverse-time migration algorithms for CPR data processing. Linear inverse scattering theory is used to develop a matched-filter response for the GPR problem. The reverse-time migration algorithms, developed for both bistatic and monostatic antenna configurations, are implemented via FDTD in the object space. Several examples are presented.
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Date
2001-05
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Publisher
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
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Keywords
Electrical & electronic engineering, Synthetic aperture radar, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Remote sensing, Finite-difference time domain, Ground-penetrating radar, Matched filter, Reverse time migration
Citation
Leuschen, CJ; Plumb, RG. A matched-filter-based reverse-time migration algorithm for ground-penetrating radar data. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING. May 2001. 39(5): 929-936.
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