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Counting Subtrees Using the Chromatic Symmetric Function
Salcido, Enrique
Salcido, Enrique
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Abstract
In 1995 Richard Stanley defined the chromatic symmetric function as a generalization of the chromatic polynomial. In the same paper Stanley gave a expansion of the chromatic symmetric function in the power-sum basis for symmetric functions. This expansion is cancellation-free when the graph is question is a tree. Many graph invariants can be obtained from the chromatic symmetric function, many of which are outlined in Chapter 2. In particular, Martin, Morin, and Wagner showed in 2006 that the number of subtrees isomorphic to paths and stars can be obtained linearly from the coefficients of the chromatic symmetric function in the power-sum basis. We will use some of the techniques in Chapter 3 to show that the number of subtrees isomorphic to forks and near stars cannot be obtained linearly from the coefficients of the chromatic symmetric function.
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2023-05-31
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University of Kansas
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990200_1.pdf
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Mathematics, Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Symmetric Functions, Trees
